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Early in 2003, Mayor James K. Hahn convened
a Blue Ribbon Infrastructure Task Force to look at the capacity
and maintenance of the physical infrastructure of the City
of Los Angeles, including the parks and recreational facilities.
A key segment of the Recreation and Parks study offered insightful
information on the conditions of the swimming pools.
The Task Force found that the majority of
Recreation and Parks facilities of all types operate at or
above capacity. Each type of Recreation facility has it own
life cycle determining optimal repair and replacement timetable,
and in addition a facility may, as time passes, require upgrades,
renovations and/or replacement because of the changing needs
of the community. Failure to keep up with optimal maintenance
may shorten the life cycle of a facility, more so if the facility
is used at maximum capacity. This is an especially enlightening
issue with pools, where most have far exceded an expected
life span, from both a basic repair perspective and from a
community needs point of view. The longevity of the swimming
pool system of the City is evidence of skilled maintenance
and at least a minimal level of consistent annual funding.
The Infrastructure Report featured evaluations
keyed to a letter grade - A, B, C, D, or F. Each of the pools
was evaluated by a variety of professionals - 11; architects,
maintenance and construction personnel, and aquatics managers.
The grades given the pools offer an assessment of the state
of the swimming pool system of the City, and represent a first
step in understanding the current and further conditions so
as to consider meeting future needs.
Grades for Pools were based on the
following criteria:
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A - Very good. The pool, pool systems, bathhouse facilities,
and deck are new or in good condition and provide adequate
facilities for the usage needs of the site. |
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B - Good-Fair. The pool, pool systems, bathhouse facilities,
and deck are NOT new but are in above average condition,
providing adequate facilities for usage needs at the site. |
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C - Fair-Poor. The pool, pool systems, bathhouse facilities,
and deck show ordinary wear and are in average condition.
A few pool components need repair or replacement, however
adequate facilities are provided for the usage needs of
the site. |
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D - Very Poor. There is major visible damage, such as
cracks in the deck and minor leakage in the pool and/or
pool system and/or the bathhouse is in severe need of
repair and upgrade. Many pool components need repair or
replacement. Demand exceeds capacity at the facility and
the pool, deck, and pool systems are not sufficient to
provide adequate operations for the usage needs of the
pool. The last renovation was more than 20 years ago. |
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F - Failure. Pool, deck, and pool systems are hazardous
and/or leak and need immediate repair or replacement and/or
the bathhouse is in severe need of repair and upgrade.
The pool, deck, and pool systems do not provide adequate
operation for the usage needs of the pool. |
 The
2003 Infrastructure Report cited fifteen pools graded F that
have failed and need to be replaced. The majority are over
50 years old and eight of them are currently closed.
A cross-section sketch of a pool showing
the common deficiencies and failure points is shown on the
following page, Pool
Repair and Replacement diagram.
Of the 15 pools graded D, six are deteriorating
because of age and condition, and need to be replaced. The
other nine D pools may be refurbished, but this would be a
"band-aid" approach, extending the lifespan of
the pool for only a short period of time (a major pool refurbishment
may extend the lifespan for five to ten years and a minor
refurbishment, an extra two to five years).
In addition to the need to replace and repair
existing pools, there is a need for new pools. A 1999 Community
Needs Assesment study commissioned by the Department of Recreation
and Parks, which surveyed residents city-wide, rated Swimming
Pools as the most desired recreation facilities in the City.
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